Embrace it. You're about to have the most interesting story at every dinner party from now on
Let's be honest. A lot of us start researching our family history to find pleasant surprises. Perhaps we've seen the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are?, and are secretly hoping to find a royal or a suffragette. Which is why it can come as a shock when Crime & Punishment records turn up something… well, a little darker.
What Skeletons Will You Uncover?
Disappointment, perhaps even shame, are normal reactions to finding a convicted criminal in your family tree - especially when looking at it through today's societal lens. However, it's important to remember that criminal justice pre-1900s was very different from the system we know today. With a rigid class system and very few opportunities for the poor, your black sheep probably contended with a set of circumstances that we'll never have to. For example, the problem that:
There was no Interest in Rehabilitation
Before the 18th century, nearly all punishments took place in public. From hangings and beheadings to vagrants being whipped back into their homes, to petty criminals being put in stocks. The attitude was that pain and humiliation should serve as a deterrent (and entertainment) for the rest of society.
From the 18th century, convicted criminals either faced extradition to America or Australia or were held in disused warships, known as 'hulks'. If your ancestor was imprisoned there and survived to have a family later, count them lucky. Living conditions in hulks were so bad, around a quarter of inmates died each year from disease or violence.
If your ancestor was sentenced from the mid-19th century, however, they may have fared slightly better. It was from this point that people began to acknowledge the overcrowding, death and low rehabilitation rates, and accept that the old methods weren't working. So from 1842, 90 more English prisons were built, which allowed inmates to have individual cells. However, it would take another century to introduce education and skills training, so prisoners had a chance of reintegrating after release.
For example, in state institutions like the notorious Bethlam Hospital in London (nicknamed 'bedlam'), treatment was carried out by non-licensed practitioners who ran the institutions for commercial gain with little regard for the inmates. As a result, patients were subjected to overcrowding, abuse, unhygienic conditions and disease.
From the 1820s, a flourish of newer institutions were built. But inmates still experienced brutal medical experiments with very little supervision. Even up to the 20th century, electric shock therapy and lobotomies - where part of a patient's brain is removed - were tested on inmates.
It took until 1959 for mental healthcare to improve under the NHS. From this point onwards, there was much more emphasis on treatment, self-managing conditions and community care.
Women Faced More Societal Punishment
A convicted female ancestor, who might be regarded as feisty or assertive today, would have faced extreme punishment in her time. Women who violated their subservient roles were heavily penalised by society and the law.
In the middle ages, for example, women who disobeyed their husbands would be strapped to a cucking stool and submerged in a local river, or led around the town wearing a heavy iron cage for the head, and tongue irons if she'd quarrelled. More serious crimes, including adultery, would be punishable by hanging or burning.
In the 1700s, women who were were typically convicted for poverty-related crimes or sexual behaviour were sent to work as servants in America and Australia. Or, ironically, used as prostitutes or mistresses in the new world.
In 19th century England, correctional facilities and workhouses were introduced to confine less serious offenders, including penniless women and prostitutes. Women could also be sent to poorhouses or nunneries by men who wanted to punish disobedient behaviour.
In essence, the pre-20th-century world was not a kind place for anyone who was poor, had few life options or experienced mental health problems. Imprisonment was swift and harsh, and about retribution, not rehabilitation. We owe every black sheep in our family tree an immeasurable debt for enduring those circumstances long enough to continue a legacy, and eventually share their stories with us.
{"hostname":"www.findmypast.ie","user":{"ip_address":"44.201.92.114","ldKey":"00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","analytics":{"tree":"unknown","person_count":"unknown","login_status":"false","gedcom_user":"unknown","free_tree_hints_remaining":3,"is_library":"false","current_relationship_type":[],"length_relationship_days":null,"free_trial":"False","titan":true}},"apolloState":{"FeatureToggle:ci-integration-test":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ci-integration-test","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:dashboard-show-sub-heading":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"dashboard-show-sub-heading","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:disable-filmstrip-feature":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-filmstrip-feature","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:disable-ppv-payments-in-drawer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-ppv-payments-in-drawer","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:earlybird-sitewide-callouts":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"earlybird-sitewide-callouts","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:enable-12-month-paid-monthly-plans":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-12-month-paid-monthly-plans","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-1921-address-search":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-1921-address-search","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-1921-transcript-error-report-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-1921-transcript-error-report-page","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-desktop-package-comparison-view-experiment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-desktop-package-comparison-view-experiment","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:enable-dunning-subscription-message":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-dunning-subscription-message","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:enable-early-conversion":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-early-conversion","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-ft3-journey":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-ft3-journey","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-ft7-journey":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-ft7-journey","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-full-tree-share":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-full-tree-share","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-kafka-transactional-email-events":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-kafka-transactional-email-events","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:enable-legacy-newspaper-search-maintenance-banner":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-legacy-newspaper-search-maintenance-banner","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-mobile-package-comparison-view-experiment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-mobile-package-comparison-view-experiment","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:enable-old-browser-deprecation-banner":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-old-browser-deprecation-banner","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-opa-dark-launch-safe":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-opa-dark-launch-safe","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-private-messaging","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-current-conversation-menu":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-private-messaging-current-conversation-menu","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-emojis":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-private-messaging-emojis","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-inbox":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-private-messaging-inbox","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-new-button":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-private-messaging-new-button","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-unread-indicator":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-private-messaging-unread-indicator","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-relevant-subscriptions-on-subscribe-paywall":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-relevant-subscriptions-on-subscribe-paywall","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:enable-saving-message-in-checkout-experiment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-saving-message-in-checkout-experiment","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:enable-search-free-to-view-newspaper":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-search-free-to-view-newspaper","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-search-newspapers-experience":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-search-newspapers-experience","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-story-vignette-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-story-vignette-page","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-surnames-review-slice":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-surnames-review-slice","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:flipper-database":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"flipper-database","variation":0},"FeatureToggle:free-access":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"free-access","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:ft-onboarding-primetime":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ft-onboarding-primetime","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:ft-sitewide-callouts":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ft-sitewide-callouts","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:ft3-in-search-1m-vs-3M":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ft3-in-search-1m-vs-3M","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:gedcom-import-available":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"gedcom-import-available","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:gift-guest-checkout":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"gift-guest-checkout","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:hide-tree-button-for-logged-out-users":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hide-tree-button-for-logged-out-users","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:library-hide-member-specific-options":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"library-hide-member-specific-options","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:library-view":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"library-view","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:manage-my-subscription":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"manage-my-subscription","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:migrate-lapsed-legacy-users":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"migrate-lapsed-legacy-users","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:new-ft-onboarding-welcome":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"new-ft-onboarding-welcome","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:new-hint-paywall-drawer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"new-hint-paywall-drawer","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:new-stories-bubble-icon-appearance":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"new-stories-bubble-icon-appearance","variation":{"variant":1,"inExperiment":true}},"FeatureToggle:node-discovery-experiment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-discovery-experiment","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:node-discovery-feature":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-discovery-feature","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:op-use-cdn":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"op-use-cdn","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:pause-button-on-my-subscription-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"pause-button-on-my-subscription-page","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:pause-subscription":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"pause-subscription","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:person-focused-tasks-enabled-v2":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"person-focused-tasks-enabled-v2","variation":{}},"FeatureToggle:public-user-profile-feature":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"public-user-profile-feature","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:public-user-profile-tree-search":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"public-user-profile-tree-search","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:recommend-plus-vs-pro":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"recommend-plus-vs-pro","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:record-merge-v5-deselection-experiment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"record-merge-v5-deselection-experiment","variation":{"inExperiment":false}},"FeatureToggle:record-merge-v5-deselection-feature":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"record-merge-v5-deselection-feature","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:record-search-zendesk-live-chat":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"record-search-zendesk-live-chat","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:search-predictive-count":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"search-predictive-count","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:search-results-facet-counts":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"search-results-facet-counts","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:security-settings-page-mfa":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"security-settings-page-mfa","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:show-add-existing-relative":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-add-existing-relative","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:show-app-acquisition-media-drawer-card":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-app-acquisition-media-drawer-card","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:show-error-correction-notification-setting":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-error-correction-notification-setting","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:show-navigation-button-for-new-profile-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-navigation-button-for-new-profile-page","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:show-new-communication-subscriptions-form":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-new-communication-subscriptions-form","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:show-share-tree-button":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-share-tree-button","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:show-trustpilot-widget":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-trustpilot-widget","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:show-view-tree-button":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-view-tree-button","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:stories-context-standardization":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"stories-context-standardization","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:stories-context-tracking-standardization":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"stories-context-tracking-standardization","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:stories-experiment-legacy-tree":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"stories-experiment-legacy-tree","variation":"excluded"},"FeatureToggle:subscribe-page-free-dna-kit":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"subscribe-page-free-dna-kit","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:titan-search-results-error-message":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"titan-search-results-error-message","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:titan-use-launchdarkly-sdk":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"titan-use-launchdarkly-sdk","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:two-column-story-feed-layout":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"two-column-story-feed-layout","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:unsuppressed-recipes-experiment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"unsuppressed-recipes-experiment","variation":{"inExperiment":true,"recipeIds":[14]}},"FeatureToggle:use-1-12-plans-in-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-1-12-plans-in-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-new-cs-api-stable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-new-cs-api-stable","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-new-cs-api-unstable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-new-cs-api-unstable","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:use-new-mobile-navigation-menu":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-new-mobile-navigation-menu","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:use-new-record-merge-footer-actions":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-new-record-merge-footer-actions","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-new-surname-details-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-new-surname-details-page","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-opa-transcript-entitlement":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-opa-transcript-entitlement","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-safe-opa-entitlement":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-safe-opa-entitlement","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-tree-to-tree-messaging-in-record-merge":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-tree-to-tree-messaging-in-record-merge","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:1921-discount":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"1921-discount","variation":"{\"label\":\"\",\"discount\":0,\"enabled\":false}"},"FeatureToggle:acorn-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"acorn-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:ajw-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ajw-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:ajw-test-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ajw-test-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:all-recordsets-enable-debug":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"all-recordsets-enable-debug","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:allow-gift-subscription-upgrades":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"allow-gift-subscription-upgrades","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:analytics-api-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"analytics-api-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:antraxx-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"antraxx-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:apptest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"apptest-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:asset-service-proxy-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"asset-service-proxy-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:athena-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"athena-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:atitest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"atitest-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:bdd-doc-store-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"bdd-doc-store-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:birth-date-newspaper-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"birth-date-newspaper-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:birth-date-newspaper-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"birth-date-newspaper-recipe-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:blizzard-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"blizzard-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:bna-workflow-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"bna-workflow-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:brat-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"brat-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:catholic-heritage-archive-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"catholic-heritage-archive-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:cep-data-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-data-processor-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:cep-gate-enable-selligent-api-communication":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-gate-enable-selligent-api-communication","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:cep-gate-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-gate-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:cep-gdpr-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-gdpr-consumer-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:cep-migration-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-migration-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-consume-hints-for-trustpilot":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-notifications-hub-consume-hints-for-trustpilot","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-get-trustpilot-reviews":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-notifications-hub-get-trustpilot-reviews","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-notifications-hub-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-process-trustpilot-invitations":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-notifications-hub-process-trustpilot-invitations","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-run-trustpilot-clean-up":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-notifications-hub-run-trustpilot-clean-up","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-trustpilot-invitation-send-destination":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-notifications-hub-trustpilot-invitation-send-destination","variation":"production"},"FeatureToggle:cep-sign-up-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-sign-up-consumer-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:cep-user-crud-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cep-user-crud-consumer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:chaostest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"chaostest-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:chargebacks-ui-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"chargebacks-ui-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-delay-processor-enable-consumer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"crm-fill-delay-processor-enable-consumer","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-delay-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"crm-fill-delay-processor-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-filter-processor-enable-consumer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"crm-fill-filter-processor-enable-consumer","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-filter-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"crm-fill-filter-processor-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:culture-club-bot-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"culture-club-bot-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:cupid-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cupid-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:cupid-matches":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"cupid-matches","variation":"on"},"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"curated-world-events-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-include-new-stories":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"curated-world-events-recipe-include-new-stories","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"curated-world-events-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-solr-datasource":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"curated-world-events-recipe-solr-datasource","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:curator-api-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"curator-api-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:curator-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"curator-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:customer-service-app-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"customer-service-app-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:dashboard-banner-kill-swtich":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"dashboard-banner-kill-swtich","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:data-catalogue-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"data-catalogue-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:data-labeller-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"data-labeller-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:dataset-search-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"dataset-search-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:death-date-updater-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"death-date-updater-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:death-date-updater-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"death-date-updater-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:delete-me-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"delete-me-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:disable-already-seen-ticks":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-already-seen-ticks","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:disable-suggested-records":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-suggested-records","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:disable-tree-features-on-the-transcript-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-tree-features-on-the-transcript-page","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:disable-tree-tile":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-tree-tile","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:disable-usage-limit-checks":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"disable-usage-limit-checks","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:display-hint-1921-notification-tile":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"display-hint-1921-notification-tile","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:display-hint-notification-tile":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"display-hint-notification-tile","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:ds-whosoff-collector-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ds-whosoff-collector-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:ecomm-gate-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ecomm-gate-log-level","variation":"info"},"FeatureToggle:ecomm-gate-recurly-logger":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ecomm-gate-recurly-logger","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-gift-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-gift-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages","variation":{"promoCode":null}},"FeatureToggle:enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-min-upgrade-prices":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-min-upgrade-prices","variation":"{\"promoCode\":\"upgradesave25\"}"},"FeatureToggle:enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages","variation":{"promoCode":null}},"FeatureToggle:enable-cep-migration":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-cep-migration","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-cep-user-crud-consumer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-cep-user-crud-consumer","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-communication-preferences-page":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-communication-preferences-page","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:enable-logged-in-1921-library-access":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-logged-in-1921-library-access","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-all-applicable-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-all-applicable-pages","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-card-update-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-card-update-pages","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-logged-in-homepage":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-logged-in-homepage","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-newspapers":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-newspapers","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-payment-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-payment-pages","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-paywall-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-paywall-pages","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-search":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-search","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-sign-in-and-register":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-sign-in-and-register","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-tree":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-tree","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-treematches-disable-node-transcript-fetching":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-maintenance-banner-for-treematches-disable-node-transcript-fetching","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-opa-dark-launch-titan-api":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-opa-dark-launch-titan-api","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-ppv-flash-discount":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-ppv-flash-discount","variation":"{\"label\":\"\",\"discount\":0,\"enabled\":false}"},"FeatureToggle:enable-queen-mourning-homepage":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-queen-mourning-homepage","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-quick-merge-on-all-hint-types":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-quick-merge-on-all-hint-types","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:enable-segmented-offers":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-segmented-offers","variation":"[]"},"FeatureToggle:enable-user-profile-explicit-verification-check":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"enable-user-profile-explicit-verification-check","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:fact-change-processor-enable-consumer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"fact-change-processor-enable-consumer","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:fact-change-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"fact-change-processor-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:family-fact-change-processor-enable-consumer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"family-fact-change-processor-enable-consumer","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:family-fact-change-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"family-fact-change-processor-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:family-search-test-environment":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"family-search-test-environment","variation":"beta"},"FeatureToggle:familysearch-treematches-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"familysearch-treematches-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:fangorn-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"fangorn-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:fec-team-pages-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"fec-team-pages-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:first-xmas-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"first-xmas-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:first-xmas-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"first-xmas-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:flipper-consistency":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"flipper-consistency","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:gdpr-deletion-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"gdpr-deletion-service-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:gedcom-stats-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"gedcom-stats-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:general-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"general-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:general-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"general-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:generator-test-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"generator-test-recipe-enable","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:generator-test-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"generator-test-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:genesis-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"genesis-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:geodude-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"geodude-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:graphql-schema-manager-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"graphql-schema-manager-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:hannibal-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hannibal-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:harbor-cleaner-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"harbor-cleaner-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:havana-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"havana-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:hint-polling":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hint-polling","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:hint-polling-kill-switch":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hint-polling-kill-switch","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:hints-analytics-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hints-analytics-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:hints-management-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hints-management-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:hints-ui-component-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hints-ui-component-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:hints-ui-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"hints-ui-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:iiif-manifest-poc-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"iiif-manifest-poc-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:iiif-server-poc-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"iiif-server-poc-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:image-cache-warmer-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"image-cache-warmer-processor-enable","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:image-cache-warmer-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"image-cache-warmer-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:import-vignette-metadata-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"import-vignette-metadata-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:import-vignette-metadata-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"import-vignette-metadata-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:irma-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"irma-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:janus-fs-enabled":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"janus-fs-enabled","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:janus-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"janus-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:jd-delete-me-5-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"jd-delete-me-5-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:jigsaw-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"jigsaw-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:jigsaw-node-updated-rabbitmq-hint-message":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"jigsaw-node-updated-rabbitmq-hint-message","variation":"on"},"FeatureToggle:jigsaw-nodes-in-view-kafka-messaging":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"jigsaw-nodes-in-view-kafka-messaging","variation":"on"},"FeatureToggle:jira-tools-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"jira-tools-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:kbstest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"kbstest-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:kubetest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"kubetest-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:landing-page-canopy-components-optog":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"landing-page-canopy-components-optog","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:ledger-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ledger-consumer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:ledger-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ledger-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:librarian-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"librarian-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:marriage-date-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"marriage-date-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:marriage-date-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"marriage-date-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:member-event-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"member-event-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:member-event-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"member-event-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-delete-old-notifications":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-enable-delete-old-notifications","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-generate-notifications-producer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-enable-generate-notifications-producer","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-production-of-first-and-normal-hints":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-enable-production-of-first-and-normal-hints","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-selligent-api-communication":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-enable-selligent-api-communication","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-gdpr-consumer-deletion-requests":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-gdpr-consumer-deletion-requests","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-generate-notifications-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-generate-notifications-consumer-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-graphql-api-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-graphql-api-log-level","variation":"info"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-hint-actions-upload":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-hint-actions-upload","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-max-topic-dependency-level-to-consume":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-max-topic-dependency-level-to-consume","variation":"no-restrictions"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-private-messaging-analytics-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-private-messaging-analytics-log-level","variation":"trace"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-private-messaging-emails-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-private-messaging-emails-log-level","variation":"trace"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-relation-service-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-relation-service-consumer-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-fulfillments-topic":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-should-consume-fulfillments-topic","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-hint-notification-topic":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-should-consume-hint-notification-topic","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-transactional-email-topic":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-should-consume-transactional-email-topic","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-transcription-error-corrections":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-should-consume-transcription-error-corrections","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-produce-transcription-error-processed-emails":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-should-produce-transcription-error-processed-emails","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-provide-transcipt-error-submissions":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-should-provide-transcipt-error-submissions","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:merckx-transactional-emails-upload":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"merckx-transactional-emails-upload","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:metier-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"metier-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:microservice-manager-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"microservice-manager-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:microservice-manager-messaging":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"microservice-manager-messaging","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:mike-test-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"mike-test-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:ml_jupyter-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ml_jupyter-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:mock-purchase-record-recurly-response-for-load-test-users":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"mock-purchase-record-recurly-response-for-load-test-users","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:my-best-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"my-best-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:my-test-service-jd-1-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"my-test-service-jd-1-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:myapp-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"myapp-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:myoverapp-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"myoverapp-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:mytestapp-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"mytestapp-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:name-directory-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"name-directory-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:new-titan-marshal":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"new-titan-marshal","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:newspaper-search-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"newspaper-search-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:node-antracks-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-antracks-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:node-backfill-filter-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-backfill-filter-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:node-backfill-filter-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-backfill-filter-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:node-family-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-family-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:node-family-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-family-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:node-generator-test-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-generator-test-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:node-person-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-person-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:node-person-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"node-person-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:nodetestapp-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"nodetestapp-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:number-of-relatives-to-hint-on":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"number-of-relatives-to-hint-on","variation":"3"},"FeatureToggle:onboarding-test":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"onboarding-test","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:opa-bundle-api-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"opa-bundle-api-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:ops-flipper-log-info":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ops-flipper-log-info","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:ops-flipper-use-datalayer-cache":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ops-flipper-use-datalayer-cache","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:ops-tweety-pie-log-debug":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ops-tweety-pie-log-debug","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:orson-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"orson-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:paperboy-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"paperboy-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:paypal-au-us-autorenewal":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"paypal-au-us-autorenewal","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:pierce-test-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"pierce-test-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:plutus-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"plutus-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:razer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"razer-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:record-usage-counts-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"record-usage-counts-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:recruitment-proxy-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"recruitment-proxy-log-level","variation":"info"},"FeatureToggle:redirect-to-auth0-logout":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"redirect-to-auth0-logout","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:regenerate-relatives-hints":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"regenerate-relatives-hints","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:relation-person-to-bio-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"relation-person-to-bio-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:relation-person-to-bio-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"relation-person-to-bio-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:rollback-test-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"rollback-test-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:rummage-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"rummage-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:sapi-config-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"sapi-config-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:sapi-reingest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"sapi-reingest-log-level","variation":"info"},"FeatureToggle:selenium-paypal-testing":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"selenium-paypal-testing","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:session-start-backfill-filter-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"session-start-backfill-filter-enable","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:session-start-backfill-filter-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"session-start-backfill-filter-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:show-legacy-record-merge-link-on-quick-merge":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-legacy-record-merge-link-on-quick-merge","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:show-poppy":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"show-poppy","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:sixteenth-birthday-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"sixteenth-birthday-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:sixteenth-birthday-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"sixteenth-birthday-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:slack-bot-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"slack-bot-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:snoopy-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"snoopy-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:solr_trees_ingest-disable-full-re-ingest":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"solr_trees_ingest-disable-full-re-ingest","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:solr_trees_ingest-disable-message-consumption":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"solr_trees_ingest-disable-message-consumption","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:solr_trees_ingest-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"solr_trees_ingest-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:sparkle-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"sparkle-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:split-io-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"split-io-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:squirrel-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"squirrel-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:ssr-for-titan":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ssr-for-titan","variation":"ssr-disabled-for-authenticated-users"},"FeatureToggle:staff-directory-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"staff-directory-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:staff-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"staff-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:start-family-tree-Navbar":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"start-family-tree-Navbar","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:starting-secondary-school-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"starting-secondary-school-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:starting-secondary-school-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"starting-secondary-school-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:story-count-polling":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-count-polling","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:story-count-polling-kill-switch":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-count-polling-kill-switch","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:story-generation-killswitch":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-generation-killswitch","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:story-image-proxy-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-image-proxy-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:story-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:story-scored-processor-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-scored-processor-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:story-scored-processor-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-scored-processor-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:story-scorer-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-scorer-enable","variation":"false"},"FeatureToggle:story-scorer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-scorer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:story-update-processor-enable-consumer":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-update-processor-enable-consumer","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:story-update-processor-enable-internal-scoring":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-update-processor-enable-internal-scoring","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:story-update-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"story-update-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:surnames-api-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"surnames-api-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:test-project-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"test-project-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:test-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"test-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:test_project-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"test_project-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:testmee-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"testmee-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:testproject-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"testproject-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:thumborlina-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"thumborlina-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-bapi-adapter":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"titan-disable-bapi-adapter","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-missing-recordmetadataid-fallback":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"titan-disable-missing-recordmetadataid-fallback","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-sapi-adapter":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"titan-disable-sapi-adapter","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-zendesk-chat":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"titan-disable-zendesk-chat","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:torb-test-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"torb-test-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:transactional-email-service-gdpr-consumer-gdpr-deletion-requests":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"transactional-email-service-gdpr-consumer-gdpr-deletion-requests","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:transactional-email-service-is-upload-enabled":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"transactional-email-service-is-upload-enabled","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:transactional-email-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"transactional-email-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:transactional-emails-service-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"transactional-emails-service-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:tree-delete-processor-stream-processor-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"tree-delete-processor-stream-processor-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:tree-delete-processor-stream-processor-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"tree-delete-processor-stream-processor-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:tree-share-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"tree-share-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:treematches-disable-node-transcript-fetching":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"treematches-disable-node-transcript-fetching","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:treematches-disable-tree-search":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"treematches-disable-tree-search","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:treematches-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"treematches-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:true-north-bot-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"true-north-bot-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:ttt-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"ttt-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:twenty-first-birthday-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"twenty-first-birthday-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:twenty-first-birthday-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"twenty-first-birthday-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:use-1-12-plans-in-free-trial-pages":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-1-12-plans-in-free-trial-pages","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-3-12-gift-plans-US-AU-IE":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-3-12-gift-plans-US-AU-IE","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:use-ecomm-gate-for-free-sub-redemption":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-ecomm-gate-for-free-sub-redemption","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:use-lapsed-user-flash-sale":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-lapsed-user-flash-sale","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:use-special-case-1921-fulfillment-availability":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"use-special-case-1921-fulfillment-availability","variation":false},"FeatureToggle:user-profile-consume-user-sign-ups":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"user-profile-consume-user-sign-ups","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:user-profile-gdpr-consumer-gdpr-deletion-requests":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"user-profile-gdpr-consumer-gdpr-deletion-requests","variation":true},"FeatureToggle:user-profile-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"user-profile-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:vignette-recipe-enable":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"vignette-recipe-enable","variation":"true"},"FeatureToggle:vignette-recipe-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"vignette-recipe-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:voyager-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"voyager-log-level","variation":"debug"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-account-streamer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-account-streamer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-analytics-streamer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-analytics-streamer-log-level","variation":"warn"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-auth0-instrumentation-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-auth0-instrumentation-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-db-sign-up-event-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-db-sign-up-event-consumer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-db-user-event-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-db-user-event-consumer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-gdpr-deletion-consumer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-gdpr-deletion-consumer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-log-streamer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-log-streamer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-ses-log-streamer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-ses-log-streamer-log-level","variation":"info"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-user-email-streamer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-user-email-streamer-log-level","variation":"error"},"FeatureToggle:whodis-user-event-streamer-log-level":{"__typename":"FeatureToggle","id":"whodis-user-event-streamer-log-level","variation":"error"},"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","featureToggles({\"userRegistrationTimestamp\":\"\"})":[{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ci-integration-test"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:dashboard-show-sub-heading"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-filmstrip-feature"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-ppv-payments-in-drawer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:earlybird-sitewide-callouts"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-12-month-paid-monthly-plans"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-1921-address-search"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-1921-transcript-error-report-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-desktop-package-comparison-view-experiment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-dunning-subscription-message"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-early-conversion"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-ft3-journey"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-ft7-journey"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-full-tree-share"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-kafka-transactional-email-events"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-legacy-newspaper-search-maintenance-banner"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-mobile-package-comparison-view-experiment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-old-browser-deprecation-banner"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-opa-dark-launch-safe"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-current-conversation-menu"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-emojis"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-inbox"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-new-button"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-private-messaging-unread-indicator"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-relevant-subscriptions-on-subscribe-paywall"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-saving-message-in-checkout-experiment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-search-free-to-view-newspaper"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-search-newspapers-experience"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-story-vignette-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-surnames-review-slice"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:flipper-database"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:free-access"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ft-onboarding-primetime"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ft-sitewide-callouts"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ft3-in-search-1m-vs-3M"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:gedcom-import-available"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:gift-guest-checkout"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hide-tree-button-for-logged-out-users"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:library-hide-member-specific-options"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:library-view"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:manage-my-subscription"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:migrate-lapsed-legacy-users"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:new-ft-onboarding-welcome"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:new-hint-paywall-drawer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:new-stories-bubble-icon-appearance"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-discovery-experiment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-discovery-feature"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:op-use-cdn"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:pause-button-on-my-subscription-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:pause-subscription"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:person-focused-tasks-enabled-v2"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:public-user-profile-feature"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:public-user-profile-tree-search"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:recommend-plus-vs-pro"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:record-merge-v5-deselection-experiment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:record-merge-v5-deselection-feature"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:record-search-zendesk-live-chat"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:search-predictive-count"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:search-results-facet-counts"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:security-settings-page-mfa"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-add-existing-relative"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-app-acquisition-media-drawer-card"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-error-correction-notification-setting"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-navigation-button-for-new-profile-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-new-communication-subscriptions-form"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-share-tree-button"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-trustpilot-widget"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-view-tree-button"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:stories-context-standardization"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:stories-context-tracking-standardization"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:stories-experiment-legacy-tree"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:subscribe-page-free-dna-kit"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:titan-search-results-error-message"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:titan-use-launchdarkly-sdk"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:two-column-story-feed-layout"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:unsuppressed-recipes-experiment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-1-12-plans-in-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-new-cs-api-stable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-new-cs-api-unstable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-new-mobile-navigation-menu"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-new-record-merge-footer-actions"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-new-surname-details-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-opa-transcript-entitlement"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-safe-opa-entitlement"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-tree-to-tree-messaging-in-record-merge"}],"operationalToggles({})":[{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:1921-discount"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:acorn-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ajw-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ajw-test-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:all-recordsets-enable-debug"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:allow-gift-subscription-upgrades"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:analytics-api-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:antraxx-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:apptest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:asset-service-proxy-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:athena-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:atitest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:bdd-doc-store-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:birth-date-newspaper-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:birth-date-newspaper-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:blizzard-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:bna-workflow-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:brat-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:catholic-heritage-archive-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-data-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-gate-enable-selligent-api-communication"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-gate-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-gdpr-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-migration-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-consume-hints-for-trustpilot"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-get-trustpilot-reviews"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-process-trustpilot-invitations"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-run-trustpilot-clean-up"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-notifications-hub-trustpilot-invitation-send-destination"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-sign-up-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cep-user-crud-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:chaostest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:chargebacks-ui-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-delay-processor-enable-consumer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-delay-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-filter-processor-enable-consumer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:crm-fill-filter-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:culture-club-bot-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cupid-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:cupid-matches"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-include-new-stories"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:curated-world-events-recipe-solr-datasource"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:curator-api-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:curator-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:customer-service-app-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:dashboard-banner-kill-swtich"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:data-catalogue-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:data-labeller-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:dataset-search-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:death-date-updater-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:death-date-updater-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:delete-me-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-already-seen-ticks"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-suggested-records"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-tree-features-on-the-transcript-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-tree-tile"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:disable-usage-limit-checks"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:display-hint-1921-notification-tile"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:display-hint-notification-tile"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ds-whosoff-collector-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ecomm-gate-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ecomm-gate-recurly-logger"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-gift-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-min-upgrade-prices"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-automatic-coupon-code-for-subscribe-and-upgrade-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-cep-migration"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-cep-user-crud-consumer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-communication-preferences-page"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-logged-in-1921-library-access"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-all-applicable-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-card-update-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-logged-in-homepage"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-newspapers"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-payment-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-paywall-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-search"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-sign-in-and-register"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-tree"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-maintenance-banner-for-treematches-disable-node-transcript-fetching"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-opa-dark-launch-titan-api"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-ppv-flash-discount"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-queen-mourning-homepage"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-quick-merge-on-all-hint-types"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-segmented-offers"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:enable-user-profile-explicit-verification-check"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:fact-change-processor-enable-consumer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:fact-change-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:family-fact-change-processor-enable-consumer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:family-fact-change-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:family-search-test-environment"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:familysearch-treematches-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:fangorn-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:fec-team-pages-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:first-xmas-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:first-xmas-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:flipper-consistency"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:gdpr-deletion-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:gedcom-stats-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:general-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:general-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:generator-test-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:generator-test-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:genesis-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:geodude-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:graphql-schema-manager-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hannibal-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:harbor-cleaner-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:havana-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hint-polling"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hint-polling-kill-switch"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hints-analytics-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hints-management-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hints-ui-component-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:hints-ui-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:iiif-manifest-poc-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:iiif-server-poc-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:image-cache-warmer-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:image-cache-warmer-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:import-vignette-metadata-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:import-vignette-metadata-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:irma-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:janus-fs-enabled"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:janus-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:jd-delete-me-5-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:jigsaw-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:jigsaw-node-updated-rabbitmq-hint-message"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:jigsaw-nodes-in-view-kafka-messaging"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:jira-tools-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:kbstest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:kubetest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:landing-page-canopy-components-optog"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ledger-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ledger-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:librarian-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:marriage-date-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:marriage-date-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:member-event-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:member-event-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-delete-old-notifications"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-generate-notifications-producer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-production-of-first-and-normal-hints"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-enable-selligent-api-communication"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-gdpr-consumer-deletion-requests"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-generate-notifications-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-graphql-api-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-hint-actions-upload"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-max-topic-dependency-level-to-consume"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-private-messaging-analytics-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-private-messaging-emails-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-relation-service-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-fulfillments-topic"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-hint-notification-topic"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-transactional-email-topic"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-consume-transcription-error-corrections"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-produce-transcription-error-processed-emails"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-should-provide-transcipt-error-submissions"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:merckx-transactional-emails-upload"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:metier-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:microservice-manager-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:microservice-manager-messaging"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:mike-test-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ml_jupyter-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:mock-purchase-record-recurly-response-for-load-test-users"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:my-best-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:my-test-service-jd-1-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:myapp-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:myoverapp-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:mytestapp-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:name-directory-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:new-titan-marshal"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:newspaper-search-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-antracks-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-backfill-filter-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-backfill-filter-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-family-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-family-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-generator-test-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-person-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:node-person-fact-change-generator-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:nodetestapp-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:number-of-relatives-to-hint-on"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:onboarding-test"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:op-use-cdn"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:opa-bundle-api-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ops-flipper-log-info"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ops-flipper-use-datalayer-cache"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ops-tweety-pie-log-debug"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:orson-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:paperboy-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:paypal-au-us-autorenewal"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:pierce-test-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:plutus-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:razer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:record-usage-counts-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:recruitment-proxy-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:redirect-to-auth0-logout"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:regenerate-relatives-hints"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:relation-person-to-bio-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:relation-person-to-bio-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:rollback-test-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:rummage-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:sapi-config-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:sapi-reingest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:selenium-paypal-testing"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:session-start-backfill-filter-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:session-start-backfill-filter-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-legacy-record-merge-link-on-quick-merge"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:show-poppy"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:sixteenth-birthday-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:sixteenth-birthday-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:slack-bot-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:snoopy-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:solr_trees_ingest-disable-full-re-ingest"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:solr_trees_ingest-disable-message-consumption"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:solr_trees_ingest-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:sparkle-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:split-io-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:squirrel-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ssr-for-titan"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:staff-directory-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:staff-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:start-family-tree-Navbar"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:starting-secondary-school-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:starting-secondary-school-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-count-polling"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-count-polling-kill-switch"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-generation-killswitch"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-image-proxy-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-scored-processor-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-scored-processor-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-scorer-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-scorer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-update-processor-enable-consumer"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-update-processor-enable-internal-scoring"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:story-update-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:surnames-api-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:test-project-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:test-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:test_project-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:testmee-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:testproject-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:thumborlina-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-bapi-adapter"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-missing-recordmetadataid-fallback"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-sapi-adapter"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:titan-disable-zendesk-chat"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:torb-test-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:transactional-email-service-gdpr-consumer-gdpr-deletion-requests"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:transactional-email-service-is-upload-enabled"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:transactional-email-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:transactional-emails-service-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:tree-delete-processor-stream-processor-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:tree-delete-processor-stream-processor-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:tree-share-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:treematches-disable-node-transcript-fetching"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:treematches-disable-tree-search"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:treematches-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:true-north-bot-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:ttt-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:twenty-first-birthday-newspaper-cover-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:twenty-first-birthday-newspaper-cover-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-1-12-plans-in-free-trial-pages"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-3-12-gift-plans-US-AU-IE"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-ecomm-gate-for-free-sub-redemption"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-lapsed-user-flash-sale"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:use-special-case-1921-fulfillment-availability"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:user-profile-consume-user-sign-ups"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:user-profile-gdpr-consumer-gdpr-deletion-requests"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:user-profile-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:vignette-recipe-enable"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:vignette-recipe-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:voyager-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-account-streamer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-analytics-streamer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-auth0-instrumentation-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-db-sign-up-event-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-db-user-event-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-gdpr-deletion-consumer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-log-streamer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-ses-log-streamer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-user-email-streamer-log-level"},{"__ref":"FeatureToggle:whodis-user-event-streamer-log-level"}],"prismic_blog_article({\"lang\":\"en-ie\",\"uid\":\"black-sheep-in-your-family-history\"})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"black-sheep-in-your-family-history-header","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/dc0e9aa26bcfa839a6e78fc15807e6096c33f0b8_1200x800.jpg?auto=compress,format","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"black-sheep-in-your-family-history-header","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/32e74dd8518c442e9325a70867d9b37a666c125c_1200x800.jpg?auto=compress,format"}},"thumbnail_image":null,"article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"So, You've Found a Black Sheep in Your Family History...","spans":[]}],"article_introduction":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Embrace it. You're about to have the most interesting story at every dinner party from now on","spans":[]}],"category":"Family Records","author":{"__typename":"PrismicAuthors","author_image":{"dimensions":{"width":51,"height":51},"alt":"Cari Jolaoso. Author at Find my past","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/8e0d85a4edc508b57a459424d14ea7ff1a85665c_cari-jolaoso.jpg?auto=compress,format","author_page_image":{"dimensions":{"width":127,"height":127},"alt":"Cari Jolaoso. Author at Find my past","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/ca362b2da4b3e87f3a94923e56c852d13e1fe16d_cari-jolaoso.jpg?auto=compress,format"}},"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XSTHsBAAACUA6tw3"},"link_to_profile":{"__typename":"Prismic_ExternalLink","url":"https://findmypast.co.uk/blog"},"author_name":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Cari Jolaoso","spans":[]}],"author_bio":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Cari is a Copywriter with a keen interest in history. Born in London to Caribbean-Nigerian parents, she’s traced her origins back to many parts of Africa. Finding DNA links to Chad, Kenya, Morocco and Mozambique, as well as Britain, Sweden, Iceland and Portugal.","spans":[]}]},"date_posted":"2019-05-31","metaTitle":null,"metaOgTitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"metaOgDescription":null,"metaCanonical":null,"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XVJyqhMAACIAojJd"},"body":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Let's be honest. A lot of us start researching our family history to find pleasant surprises. Perhaps we've seen the BBC's \nWho Do You Think You Are?, and are secretly hoping to find a royal or a suffragette. Which is why it can come as a shock when Crime & Punishment records turn up something… well, a little darker.\n","spans":[{"start":124,"end":149,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://blog.findmypast.ie/tag/who-do-you-think-you-are"}},{"start":124,"end":149,"type":"em"},{"start":250,"end":276,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://search.findmypast.ie/search-ireland-records-in-institutions-and-organisations/and_courts-and-legal"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"What Skeletons Will You Uncover?","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"\n\n","spans":[{"start":0,"end":0,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"img"}},{"start":0,"end":1,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.ie/family-tree"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Disappointment, perhaps even shame, are normal reactions to finding a convicted criminal in your family tree - especially when looking at it through today's societal lens. However, it's important to remember that criminal justice pre-1900s was very different from the system we know today. With a rigid class system and very few opportunities for the poor, your black sheep probably contended with a set of circumstances that we'll never have to. For example, the problem that:\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"There was no Interest in Rehabilitation","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Before the 18th century, nearly all punishments took place in public. From hangings and beheadings to vagrants being whipped back into their homes, to petty criminals being put in stocks. The attitude was that pain and humiliation should serve as a deterrent (and entertainment) for the rest of society.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Discover: William Calcraft: The Man who Hanged 450","spans":[{"start":10,"end":50,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://blog.findmypast.ie/william-calcraft-the-man-who-hanged-450-1406449427.html"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"From the 18th century, convicted criminals either faced extradition to America or Australia or were held in disused warships, known as \n'hulks'. If your ancestor was imprisoned there and survived to have a family later, count them lucky. Living conditions in hulks were so bad, around a quarter of inmates died each year from disease or violence.\n","spans":[{"start":136,"end":143,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://search.findmypast.ie/search-world-Records/prison-ship-hulk-registers"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyEmbedded_video","type":"embedded_video","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyEmbedded_videoPrimary","video_link":{"height":270,"width":480,"embed_url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teiDcQpgrqQ","type":"video","version":"1.0","title":"Behind the scenes with findmypast - Digitising the Crime, Prisons & Punishment records","author_name":"Findmypast","author_url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/findmypast","provider_name":"YouTube","provider_url":"https://www.youtube.com/","cache_age":null,"thumbnail_url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/teiDcQpgrqQ/hqdefault.jpg","thumbnail_width":480,"thumbnail_height":360,"html":"<iframe width=\"480\" height=\"270\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/teiDcQpgrqQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen></iframe>"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"If your ancestor was sentenced from the mid-19th century, however, they may have fared slightly better. It was from this point that people began to acknowledge the overcrowding, death and low rehabilitation rates, and accept that the old methods weren't working. So from 1842, 90 more English prisons were built, which allowed inmates to have individual cells. However, it would take another century to introduce education and skills training, so prisoners had a chance of reintegrating after release.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Mental Illness was Punished, not Treated","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Explore: The Irish in Victoria's Mental Health Institutions","spans":[{"start":9,"end":59,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://blog.findmypast.ie/lost-in-a-new-world-the-irish-in-victorias-mental-health-institutions-1496555986.html"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"For example, in state institutions like the notorious \nBethlam Hospital in London (nicknamed 'bedlam'), treatment was carried out by non-licensed practitioners who ran the institutions for commercial gain with little regard for the inmates. As a result, patients were subjected to overcrowding, abuse, unhygienic conditions and disease.\n","spans":[{"start":55,"end":71,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://search.findmypast.ie/search-world-Records/london-bethlem-hospital-patient-admission-registers-and-casebooks-1683-1932"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage","type":"image","label":null,"fields":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImageFields","image":{"dimensions":{"width":980,"height":643},"alt":"Many of Findmypast's Bethlem records include photographs","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/cdd691702f3e3f283299bd0aca3d6248c04d7dba_980x.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Many of Findmypast's Bethlem records include photographs","spans":[{"start":8,"end":36,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://search.findmypast.ie/search-world-Records/london-bethlem-hospital-patient-admission-registers-and-casebooks-1683-1932"}}]}]}]},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"From the 1820s, a flourish of newer institutions were built. But inmates still experienced brutal medical experiments with very little supervision. Even up to the 20th century, electric shock therapy and lobotomies - where part of a patient's brain is removed - were tested on inmates.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"It took until 1959 for mental healthcare to improve under the NHS. From this point onwards, there was much more emphasis on treatment, self-managing conditions and community care.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Women Faced More Societal Punishment","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"A convicted female ancestor, who might be regarded as feisty or assertive today, would have faced extreme punishment in her time. Women who violated their subservient roles were heavily penalised by society and the law.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Search: Women's Criminal Records","spans":[{"start":8,"end":32,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://search.findmypast.ie/search-world-records/england-and-wales-crime-prisons-and-punishment-1770-1935?series=pcom4"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"In the middle ages, for example, women who disobeyed their husbands would be strapped to a cucking stool and submerged in a local river, or led around the town wearing a heavy iron cage for the head, and tongue irons if she'd quarrelled. More serious crimes, including adultery, would be punishable by hanging or burning.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"In the 1700s, women who were were typically convicted for poverty-related crimes or sexual behaviour were sent to work as servants in America and Australia. Or, ironically, used as prostitutes or mistresses in the new world.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Learn: How to Find Female Ancestors (& Discover Their Amazing Stories)","spans":[{"start":7,"end":70,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://blog.findmypast.ie/tips-for-finding-female-ancestors-genealogy-history-women-1973895399.html"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"In 19th century England, correctional facilities and workhouses were introduced to confine less serious offenders, including penniless women and prostitutes. Women could also be sent to poorhouses or nunneries by men who wanted to punish disobedient behaviour.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"In essence, the pre-20th-century world was not a kind place for anyone who was poor, had few life options or experienced mental health problems. Imprisonment was swift and harsh, and about retribution, not rehabilitation. We owe every black sheep in our family tree an immeasurable debt for enduring those circumstances long enough to continue a legacy, and eventually share their stories with us.\n","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading3","text":"Are There Black Sheep Hiding in Your Family Tree?","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"\n\n","spans":[{"start":0,"end":0,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"img"}},{"start":0,"end":1,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.ie/family-tree"}}]}]}}],"banner":null},"prismic_blog_article({\"lang\":\"en-gb\",\"uid\":\"black-sheep-in-your-family-history\"})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUAqRREAACIA4goY"}},"prismic_blog_article({\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"uid\":\"black-sheep-in-your-family-history\"})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XVEq8xMAACEAnGwT"}},"prismic_blog_article({\"lang\":\"en-au\",\"uid\":\"black-sheep-in-your-family-history\"})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XVJxrxMAACEAoi4c"}},"prismic_allBlog_articles({\"lang\":\"en-ie\",\"tags_in\":[\"Getting Started\",\"Build Your Family Tree\",\"DNA\",\"Family Records\",\"What's New?\",\"Help Hub\",\"Discoveries\",\"History Hub\",\"The Findmypast Community\"],\"where\":{\"addNoIndexTag\":false}})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The 1939 Register takes the lead with this week's release","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y6LtnRAAACQA_VwU"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Here’s who’s appearing on season 4 of Relatively","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y6RUkBAAAOoJ_2xA"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Five must-read books for getting started in genealogy","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5Nz1RAAAB8AzTLO"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to use Findmypast hints to grow your family tree","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzphD"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to build your family tree with Findmypast","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfD"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Explore thousands of new records, from Surrey to the States","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5i_7xAAACAA5Ceu"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Here are the 6 best Christmas presents for the history lover in your life, from books to gift subscriptions","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5sJPhAAACQA7c89"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Keep calm and carry on: gift-giving during the Second World War","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5n52hAAACAA6Swd"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"These vintage Christmas adverts will put a nostalgic smile on your face","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4caqRAAACAAl3o4"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"What can we learn from counting rooms in the 1921 Census?","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y7vwmhAAAKn4IRal"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Where was the military in 1921?","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y7hMQxAAAG3TG7lh"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The incredible true stories behind the First World War's Christmas truce","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5NuDRAAACQAzRjS"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"From books to crafted goods, here's what gift-giving looked like during a Victorian Christmas","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4nbwBAAACQAo3e-"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Explore the building blocks of genealogy with new parish records","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5He_RAAACQAxivR"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"From orphanages to the Olivier Awards: dive into Ian McKellen's family history","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4oq_xAAACEApNl4"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Nourish your Norfolk roots with new and exclusive records","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4cqlBAAACEAl8Fv"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to Find Criminal Ancestors in the Newspaper Archives","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpgV"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Walt Disney's Irish ancestors","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfj"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Bare feet, furs and a girl's bravery: The Easter Rising in the British newspapers","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzphn"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Ireland's war: Life during the Emergency","spans":[]}],"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfJ"}}}]},"prismic_allBlog_articles({\"lang\":\"en-ie\",\"tags_in\":[\"Getting Started\",\"Build Your Family Tree\",\"DNA\",\"Family Records\",\"What's New?\",\"Help Hub\",\"Discoveries\",\"History Hub\",\"The Findmypast Community\"],\"where\":{\"addNoIndexTag\":false,\"article_title_fulltext\":\"\"}})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The 1939 Register takes the lead with this week's release","spans":[]}],"category":"What's New?","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y6LtnRAAACQA_VwU"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Here’s who’s appearing on season 4 of Relatively","spans":[]}],"category":"Discoveries","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y6RUkBAAAOoJ_2xA"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Five must-read books for getting started in genealogy","spans":[]}],"category":"Help Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5Nz1RAAAB8AzTLO"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to use Findmypast hints to grow your family tree","spans":[]}],"category":"Build Your Family Tree","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzphD"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to build your family tree with Findmypast","spans":[]}],"category":"Build Your Family Tree","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfD"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Explore thousands of new records, from Surrey to the States","spans":[]}],"category":"What's New?","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5i_7xAAACAA5Ceu"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Here are the 6 best Christmas presents for the history lover in your life, from books to gift subscriptions","spans":[]}],"category":"Getting Started","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5sJPhAAACQA7c89"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Keep calm and carry on: gift-giving during the Second World War","spans":[]}],"category":"Discoveries","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5n52hAAACAA6Swd"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"These vintage Christmas adverts will put a nostalgic smile on your face","spans":[]}],"category":"History Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4caqRAAACAAl3o4"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"What can we learn from counting rooms in the 1921 Census?","spans":[]}],"category":"History Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y7vwmhAAAKn4IRal"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Where was the military in 1921?","spans":[]}],"category":"Discoveries","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y7hMQxAAAG3TG7lh"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The incredible true stories behind the First World War's Christmas truce","spans":[]}],"category":"History Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5NuDRAAACQAzRjS"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"From books to crafted goods, here's what gift-giving looked like during a Victorian Christmas","spans":[]}],"category":"History Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4nbwBAAACQAo3e-"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Explore the building blocks of genealogy with new parish records","spans":[]}],"category":"What's New?","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y5He_RAAACQAxivR"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"From orphanages to the Olivier Awards: dive into Ian McKellen's family history","spans":[]}],"category":"Discoveries","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4oq_xAAACEApNl4"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Nourish your Norfolk roots with new and exclusive records","spans":[]}],"category":"What's New?","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y4cqlBAAACEAl8Fv"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to Find Criminal Ancestors in the Newspaper Archives","spans":[]}],"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpgV"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Walt Disney's Irish ancestors","spans":[]}],"category":"Discoveries","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfj"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Bare feet, furs and a girl's bravery: The Easter Rising in the British newspapers","spans":[]}],"category":"Discoveries","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzphn"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Ireland's war: Life during the Emergency","spans":[]}],"category":"History Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfJ"}}}]},"prismic_allBlog_articles({\"lang\":\"en-ie\",\"similar\":{\"documentId\":\"XVJyqhMAACIAojJd\",\"max\":5},\"where\":{\"addNoIndexTag\":false}})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionConnection","totalCount":0,"edges":[]},"prismic_allBlog_articles({\"lang\":\"en-ie\",\"sortBy\":\"date_posted_DESC\",\"tags\":[\"Family Records\"],\"where\":{\"addNoIndexTag\":false}})":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionConnection","totalCount":47,"edges":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Your go-to guide to the extensive Royal Archives Collection on Findmypast","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Your go-to guide to the extensive royal archives collection on Findmypast","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/fc690f1f-1321-497a-9d94-d21fdc00d60f_blog-royalarchives-052522.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/fc690f1f-1321-497a-9d94-d21fdc00d60f_blog-royalarchives-052522.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Yo30FxIAACEAB2TK"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The definitive guide to Findmypast's marriage records","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Collage of marriage images","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/4e5a1f64-ea78-4053-88e2-39ca5f6d1f0f_marriage-records-header.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,32,900,431&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Collage of marriage images","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/4e5a1f64-ea78-4053-88e2-39ca5f6d1f0f_marriage-records-header.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=164,0,573,495&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpe1"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"A beginner's guide to using birth, marriage and death records for family history","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"BMD records","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/6045e565-7389-4008-9cca-ca3aefeabbd2_bmd2.png?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/6045e565-7389-4008-9cca-ca3aefeabbd2_bmd2.png?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Y6Q9HxAAABLX_0k2"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Diversity and diaspora in the 1921 Census","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Diaspora in the 1921 Census","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/09ddbe3c-7828-4700-aa6b-1d08f8827796_blog-header-diaspora1921-130122.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/09ddbe3c-7828-4700-aa6b-1d08f8827796_blog-header-diaspora1921-130122.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"History Hub","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YeGmgxIAACMAt6mc"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Were your ancestors caught up in the Irish War of Independence?","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Ancestors in Irish War of Independence","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9e08db3b-3920-48b2-bb7e-14ad9af33558_irish-war-of-independence.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,40,800,383&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Ancestors in Irish War of Independence","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9e08db3b-3920-48b2-bb7e-14ad9af33558_irish-war-of-independence.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=66,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YOMVkRIAACMAADIt"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"What does it take to bring the 1921 Census of England & Wales online? ","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"1921 Census digitisation","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/1dcbe967-de58-4f13-9c3c-c6b8016670ec_blog-header-digitisation151021.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"1921 Census digitisation","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/1dcbe967-de58-4f13-9c3c-c6b8016670ec_blog-header-digitisation151021.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YXQU5hIAACAApgID"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Here's what it was like to take a national census back in 1921","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"How the 1921 Census was taken","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/fec71493-a0f8-4cfa-aece-dddaaf493020_blog-header-mechanicslogistics131021.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"How the 1921 Census was taken","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/fec71493-a0f8-4cfa-aece-dddaaf493020_blog-header-mechanicslogistics131021.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YYTzZxEAACEAnGOh"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"21 ways to make the most of the 1921 Census","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"1921 Census search tips","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5f05d07a-8939-4791-8b3f-f9b7e04fd0a9_blog-header-checklist071021.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"1921 Census search tips","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5f05d07a-8939-4791-8b3f-f9b7e04fd0a9_blog-header-checklist071021.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YW1UeRIAACEAilHd"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Everything you need to know about UK census records","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Guide to UK census records","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/6a75eb8b-9ef8-41ba-9fab-b5f961e1d8d7_UK-census-rebrand.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Guide to UK census records","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/6a75eb8b-9ef8-41ba-9fab-b5f961e1d8d7_UK-census-rebrand.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YIGOeBMAACAAQtYc"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The 1921 Census is now online for the very first time","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"The 1921 Census is now online for the very first time","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9c3ad913-7225-41cf-bf82-9b38159635a6_blog-header-040122+%281%29.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9c3ad913-7225-41cf-bf82-9b38159635a6_blog-header-040122+%281%29.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YXKGphIAACMAn4Rv"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Are you related to royalty?","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Am I related to royalty?","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/0acb1c6e-4a6a-4506-b242-e12d2f042c67_royalty-crown.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,137,866,415&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Am I related to royalty?","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/0acb1c6e-4a6a-4506-b242-e12d2f042c67_royalty-crown.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=101,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Getting Started","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfr"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"5 Fascinating Welsh Record Collections You May Have Missed","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Welsh ancestry","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5c4d76f0-4a42-4e7e-921b-51aaf80544c1_wales-4594435_1280.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,118,1280,613&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5c4d76f0-4a42-4e7e-921b-51aaf80544c1_wales-4594435_1280.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=147,0,985,851&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpgF"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Gain a global view of your family's past by connecting census records","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"UK 1921 and US 1920 Censuses","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/14814492-88ff-4203-82a8-81722b501f32_blog-header-connections-150222.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"UK 1921 and US 1920 Censuses","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/14814492-88ff-4203-82a8-81722b501f32_blog-header-connections-150222.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:Yg0fMxEAAB0ArWEJ"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"5 essential tips to remember when searching census records","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"How to search census records online","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f98e3428-d8f0-4ed5-93f2-aa23a6295882_Blog-census.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"How to search census records online","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f98e3428-d8f0-4ed5-93f2-aa23a6295882_Blog-census.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:YFSPshIAACEAAM7q"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Discover who lived in a house generations ago with address search","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"history of house by address","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5a225521-1648-4c16-8916-eff3ca6a3dc7_house-history-address-search.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,103,984,472&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"history of house by address","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5a225521-1648-4c16-8916-eff3ca6a3dc7_house-history-address-search.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=159,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpf5"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"How to find incredible old school photos in our family history records","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f5e04e96-d42d-4eb2-9489-a55c74e5d4ad_schoolblog.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,27,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f5e04e96-d42d-4eb2-9489-a55c74e5d4ad_schoolblog.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=235,0,729,630&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:X_XVnRAAACMA8-IK"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The essential guide to Findmypast's global military records","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"military records online","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/d5ea0dda520ef57fa3d6e8a4745a1993c3be4250_1200x800.jpg?auto=compress,format","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"global-military-records-header","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5d9491d7083bbb43355162264d3176a29a09e776_1200x800.jpg?auto=compress,format"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:X6pwERIAACEAVRef"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The definitive guide to the Titanic's passenger lists","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Titanic passenger list","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/fccc9382-7ca8-4b7f-9475-96608aa8e087_titanic-header.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,43,960,460&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Titanic passenger list","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/fccc9382-7ca8-4b7f-9475-96608aa8e087_titanic-header.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=189,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:X1H2lhEAACQAsQ0M"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"The travel records that could reveal hidden pieces of your family story","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Passenger lists for genealogy","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9454b3d3-8e55-4428-ac30-1bc756e5ad1f_travel+records.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Passenger lists for genealogy","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9454b3d3-8e55-4428-ac30-1bc756e5ad1f_travel+records.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=534,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:X05dOBEAACIAoUTP"}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleConnectionEdge","node":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_article","article_title":[{"type":"heading1","text":"7 resources for finding American military heroes in your family tree","spans":[]}],"header_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":575},"alt":"Records of American military veterans","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f4bf3b8a-030d-4235-ab8c-91ca5ed8ffc0_american+military.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=0,0,1200,575&w=1200&h=575","landing_page":{"dimensions":{"width":550,"height":475},"alt":"Records of American military veterans","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f4bf3b8a-030d-4235-ab8c-91ca5ed8ffc0_american+military.jpg?auto=compress,format&rect=268,0,666,575&w=550&h=475"}},"category":"Family Records","_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XvyNCxQAADdM11Q_"}}}]}},"PrismicMeta:XSTHsBAAACUA6tw3":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XSTHsBAAACUA6tw3","uid":"cari-jolaoso"},"PrismicMeta:XVJyqhMAACIAojJd":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XVJyqhMAACIAojJd","alternateLanguages":[],"uid":"black-sheep-in-your-family-history","tags":["crime records","social history","Family Records"]},"PrismicMeta:XUAqRREAACIA4goY":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUAqRREAACIA4goY"},"PrismicMeta:XVEq8xMAACEAnGwT":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XVEq8xMAACEAnGwT"},"PrismicMeta:XVJxrxMAACEAoi4c":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XVJxrxMAACEAoi4c"},"PrismicMeta:Y6LtnRAAACQA_VwU":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y6LtnRAAACQA_VwU","uid":"1939-ireland-licences","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-22T16:00:01+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:33:37+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y6RUkBAAAOoJ_2xA":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y6RUkBAAAOoJ_2xA","uid":"relatively-returns","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-22T13:01:50+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:34:10+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y5Nz1RAAAB8AzTLO":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y5Nz1RAAAB8AzTLO","uid":"5-books-genealogy","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-20T13:56:58+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:56:47+0000"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzphD":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzphD","uid":"how-to-use-hints-findmypast-family-tree","firstPublicationDate":"2019-08-07T08:53:43+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:57:00+0000"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfD":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpfD","uid":"how-to-use-findmypast-family-tree-help","firstPublicationDate":"2019-08-07T08:53:43+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:57:14+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y5i_7xAAACAA5Ceu":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y5i_7xAAACAA5Ceu","uid":"surrey-states-protestation","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-15T16:00:01+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:58:54+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y5sJPhAAACQA7c89":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y5sJPhAAACQA7c89","uid":"top-christmas-gifts","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-15T12:00:02+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:59:04+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y5n52hAAACAA6Swd":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y5n52hAAACAA6Swd","uid":"wwii-christmas","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-15T09:00:04+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:59:15+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y4caqRAAACAAl3o4":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y4caqRAAACAAl3o4","uid":"vintage-christmas-adverts","firstPublicationDate":"2022-11-30T08:56:13+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T09:59:24+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y7vwmhAAAKn4IRal":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y7vwmhAAAKn4IRal","uid":"counting-rooms-1921-census","firstPublicationDate":"2023-01-09T11:04:38+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:08:05+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y7hMQxAAAG3TG7lh":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y7hMQxAAAG3TG7lh","uid":"military-in-1921","firstPublicationDate":"2023-01-06T16:35:27+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:08:16+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y5NuDRAAACQAzRjS":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y5NuDRAAACQAzRjS","uid":"world-war-1-christmas-truce","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-09T17:21:05+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:09:29+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y4nbwBAAACQAo3e-":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y4nbwBAAACQAo3e-","uid":"gifting-in-the-1890s","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-05T09:00:06+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:09:35+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y5He_RAAACQAxivR":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y5He_RAAACQAxivR","uid":"kent-bmds","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-08T16:00:04+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:09:40+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y4oq_xAAACEApNl4":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y4oq_xAAACEApNl4","uid":"ian-mckellen-family-tree","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-02T16:56:48+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:09:48+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Y4cqlBAAACEAl8Fv":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y4cqlBAAACEAl8Fv","uid":"norfolk-wills-probate-parish","firstPublicationDate":"2022-12-01T16:00:00+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:09:53+0000"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpgV":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpgV","uid":"searching-for-criminal-ancestors-in-historic-newspapers","firstPublicationDate":"2019-08-07T08:53:43+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:11:57+0000"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfj":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpfj","uid":"walt-disneys-irish-ancestors","firstPublicationDate":"2019-08-07T08:53:43+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:11:59+0000"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzphn":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzphn","uid":"bare-feet-furs-and-a-girls-bravery-stories-from-the-irish-rebellion","firstPublicationDate":"2019-08-07T08:53:43+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:12:02+0000"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfJ":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpfJ","uid":"irelands-war","firstPublicationDate":"2019-08-07T08:53:43+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2023-01-11T10:12:06+0000"},"PrismicMeta:Yo30FxIAACEAB2TK":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Yo30FxIAACEAB2TK","uid":"royal-archives-records"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpe1":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpe1","uid":"marriage-records-guide"},"PrismicMeta:Y6Q9HxAAABLX_0k2":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Y6Q9HxAAABLX_0k2","uid":"birth-marriage-and-death-records-a-beginners-guide"},"PrismicMeta:YeGmgxIAACMAt6mc":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YeGmgxIAACMAt6mc","uid":"diversity-and-diaspora-in-the-1921-census"},"PrismicMeta:YOMVkRIAACMAADIt":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YOMVkRIAACMAADIt","uid":"irish-war-of-independence"},"PrismicMeta:YXQU5hIAACAApgID":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YXQU5hIAACAApgID","uid":"bringing-1921-census-online"},"PrismicMeta:YYTzZxEAACEAnGOh":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YYTzZxEAACEAnGOh","uid":"taking-1921-census"},"PrismicMeta:YW1UeRIAACEAilHd":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YW1UeRIAACEAilHd","uid":"1921-census-tips"},"PrismicMeta:YIGOeBMAACAAQtYc":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YIGOeBMAACAAQtYc","uid":"uk-census-records"},"PrismicMeta:YXKGphIAACMAn4Rv":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YXKGphIAACMAn4Rv","uid":"1921-census"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpfr":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpfr","uid":"are-you-related-to-royalty-genealogy-family-history-ancestors"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpgF":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpgF","uid":"welsh-records"},"PrismicMeta:Yg0fMxEAAB0ArWEJ":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"Yg0fMxEAAB0ArWEJ","uid":"census-connections"},"PrismicMeta:YFSPshIAACEAAM7q":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"YFSPshIAACEAAM7q","uid":"census-search-tips"},"PrismicMeta:XUmL8hEAACAAzpf5":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XUmL8hEAACAAzpf5","uid":"1911-census-address-search-reintroduced-to-findmypast"},"PrismicMeta:X_XVnRAAACMA8-IK":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"X_XVnRAAACMA8-IK","uid":"how-to-find-incredible-old-school-photos"},"PrismicMeta:X6pwERIAACEAVRef":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"X6pwERIAACEAVRef","uid":"global-military-records"},"PrismicMeta:X1H2lhEAACQAsQ0M":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"X1H2lhEAACQAsQ0M","uid":"titanic"},"PrismicMeta:X05dOBEAACIAoUTP":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"X05dOBEAACIAoUTP","uid":"off-the-record-travel-records"},"PrismicMeta:XvyNCxQAADdM11Q_":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XvyNCxQAADdM11Q_","uid":"us-military-ancestors"}},"pathname":"/blog/family-records/black-sheep-in-your-family-history","publicPath":"https://d3nd02ak4v4ued.cloudfront.net/titan/dist/","browser":{"isBot":true}}